Malcolm X Rojstni dan, datum rojstva

Malcolm X

Malcolm X (born Malcolm Little, later el-Hajj Malik el-Shabazz; May 19, 1925 – February 21, 1965) was an African American revolutionary and Black nationalist leader who rose from a background of poverty, family disruption, and criminal activity to a prominent figure during the civil rights movement until his assassination in 1965. He discovered the religious organization the Nation of Islam while in prison and served as its spokesperson from 1952 until 1964. He was also a vocal advocate for Black empowerment and the promotion of Islam within the African American community. A controversial figure accused of preaching violence, Malcolm X is also a celebrated figure with Black people and Muslims worldwide for his pursuit of racial justice.

Malcolm spent his adolescence living in a series of foster homes and with various relatives, after his father's death and his mother's hospitalization. He committed various crimes, being sentenced to eight to ten years in prison in 1946 for larceny and burglary. In prison, he joined the Nation of Islam, adopting the name Malcolm X to symbolize his unknown African ancestral surname while discarding "the white slavemaster name of 'Little'", and after his parole in 1952, he quickly became one of the organization's most influential leaders. He was the public face of the organization for 12 years, advocating black empowerment and separation of Black and white Americans, as well as criticizing Martin Luther King Jr. and the mainstream civil rights movement for its emphasis on non-violence and racial integration. Malcolm X also expressed pride in some of the Nation's social welfare achievements, such as its free drug rehabilitation program. From the 1950s onward, Malcolm X was subjected to surveillance by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI).

In the 1960s, Malcolm X began to grow disillusioned with the Nation of Islam, as well as with its leader, Elijah Muhammad. He subsequently embraced Sunni Islam and the civil rights movement after completing the Hajj to Mecca and became known as "el-Hajj Malik el-Shabazz", which roughly translates to "The Pilgrim Malcolm the Patriarch". After a brief period of travel across Africa, he publicly renounced the Nation of Islam and founded the Islamic MMI and the Pan-African Organization of Afro-American Unity (OAAU). Throughout 1964, his conflict with the Nation of Islam intensified, and he was repeatedly sent death threats. On February 21, 1965, he was assassinated in New York City. Three Nation members were charged with the murder and given indeterminate life sentences. In 2021, two of the convictions were vacated. Speculation about the assassination and whether it was conceived or aided by leading or additional members of the Nation, or with law enforcement agencies, has persisted for decades.

He was posthumously honored with Malcolm X Day, on which he is commemorated in various cities across the United States. Hundreds of streets and schools in the US have been renamed in his honor, while the Audubon Ballroom, the site of his assassination, was partly redeveloped in 2005 to accommodate the Malcolm X and Dr. Betty Shabazz Memorial and Educational Center. His autobiography, on which he collaborated with Alex Haley, was published posthumously in 1965.

Preberite več...
 
Rojstni dan, datum rojstva
torek, 19. maj 1925
Kraj rojstva
Omaha
starost
101
Zvezdno znamenje

19. maj 1925 je bil torek pod znakom zvezdice . Bil je 138 dan v letu. Predsednik Združenih držav je bil Calvin Coolidge.

Če ste rojeni na ta dan, ste stari 101 let. Vaš zadnji rojstni dan je bil torek, 19. maj 2026, pred 5 dnevi. Vaš naslednji rojstni dan je sreda, 19. maj 2027, čez 359 dni. Živeli ste 36.895 dni ali približno 885.500 ur, ali približno 53.130.039 minut ali približno 3.187.802.340 sekund.

Nekateri ljudje, ki delijo ta rojstni dan:

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  • Pol Pot (politik, častnik, Rojen na 19. maj 1925)
  • Ho Ši Minh (politik, Rojen na 19. maj 1890)
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  • Andrea Pirlo (nogometaš, Rojen na 19. maj 1979)
  • Dusty Hill (glasbenik, pevec, Rojen na 19. maj 1949)
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  • Grace Jones (filmski igralec, igralec, maneken, pevec, pisec pesmi, studijski glasbenik, Rojen na 19. maj 1948)
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  • Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (aristokrat, umetnik, zakonec kralja, zbiralec umetnin, Rojen na 19. maj 1744)
  • Kevin Garnett (igralec, košarkar, Rojen na 19. maj 1976)
  • Diego Forlán (nogometaš, Rojen na 19. maj 1979)
  • Nathuram Godse (novinar, politik, Rojen na 19. maj 1910)
  • Joey Ramone (glasbeni producent, kantavtor, pevec, Rojen na 19. maj 1951)
  • Pete Townshend (igralec mandoline, igralec na bendžo, kantavtor, kitarist, pevec, scenarist, skladatelj, Rojen na 19. maj 1945)
  • Thomas Vinterberg (filmski producent, filmski režiser, scenarist, Rojen na 19. maj 1969)
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  • Sophie Davant (gledališki igralec, gostitelj dogodkov, novinar, Rojen na 19. maj 1963)
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19th of May 1925 News

Novice, kot so bile prikazane na prvi strani New York Timesa na 19. maj 1925

British Veterans Asked to Parade.

Date: 20 May 1925

F. MAURICE CHILD

F. CHILD

British veterans asked to attend Memorial Day parade, lr

Full Article

NEW THEATRICAL VENTURE.; Phoenix Players Organized -- Will Try Out Productions in Catskills.

Date: 20 May 1925

Organized; statement

Full Article

HOTEL-CHURCH FOES ENJOIN DR. STRATON; Five Insurgent Trustees Go to Court to Block Pastor's Building Project. ACT TO AVOID BEING OUSTED Cite Dispute in Congregation in Complaint -- Seek Receivership for "Temporalities." HOTEL-CHURCH FOES ENJOIN DR. STRATON

Date: 20 May 1925

Rev J R Straton, in communication to press, says proposed "Rockefeller-Fosdick" program of Park Av Baptist Ch has forced doctrinal war

Full Article

FINANCIAL MARKETS; Advances in Many Stocks -- Sterling at Year's Highest, Francs Weak.

Date: 20 May 1925

Full Article

French Reverses Alleged.

Date: 20 May 1925

Full Article

British Poet the Author of Phrase Attributed to America.

Date: 20 May 1925

CHARLES WILLIS THOMPSON

Charles THOMPSON

Lr from C W Thompson correcting authorship of quotation about Kipling given in ed on Sir H R Haggard

Full Article

SOCIALISTS READY FOR REICHSTAG TEST; Will Introduce Today a Motion Calling for Vote on Confidence in Government. BASED ON FOREIGN POLICY Left Maintains That Monarchists Will Switch Luther and Stressemann From Conciliatory Purpose.

Date: 20 May 1925

By T.R. YBARRA.By Wireless to THE NEW YORK TIMES

T. YBARRA

German Socialists

Full Article

MECKLENBURG CELEBRATED; Charlotte (N.C.) Commemorates 150th Anniversary of Declaration.

Date: 19 May 1925

Charlotte, N C, to observe 150th anniversary of the signing

Full Article

HARRIMAN-SOVIET PARLEY STILL ON; New York Bankers' Agents in Moscow Discussing Terms of Manganese Concession. BREAKDOWN REPORT DENIED Conferences Involving Ore Deposits Worth Many Millions, Delayed by Technical Details.

Date: 19 May 1925

Govt buys control of Guayaquil and Quito R R

Full Article

DEBT CANCELING URGED BY TITTONI; Head of Senate Points to Italy's Generosity to Austria and Hungary as Examples. HIGH OFFICIALS DISAGREE Advantage to Credit Abroad is Seen and Tentative Terms of Settlement Are Suggested.

Date: 19 May 1925

By Wireless to THE NEW YORK TIMES

T Tittoni's views; terms of settlement suggested by Italian officials

Full Article

Date:

Full Article

British Veterans Asked to Parade.

Date: 20 May 1925

F. MAURICE CHILD

British veterans asked to attend Memorial Day parade, lr

Full Article

NEW THEATRICAL VENTURE.; Phoenix Players Organized -- Will Try Out Productions in Catskills.

Date: 20 May 1925

Organized; statement

Full Article

HOTEL-CHURCH FOES ENJOIN DR. STRATON; Five Insurgent Trustees Go to Court to Block Pastor's Building Project. ACT TO AVOID BEING OUSTED Cite Dispute in Congregation in Complaint -- Seek Receivership for "Temporalities." HOTEL-CHURCH FOES ENJOIN DR. STRATON

Date: 20 May 1925

Rev J R Straton, in communication to press, says proposed "Rockefeller-Fosdick" program of Park Av Baptist Ch has forced doctrinal war

Full Article

FINANCIAL MARKETS; Advances in Many Stocks -- Sterling at Year's Highest, Francs Weak.

Date: 20 May 1925

Full Article

French Reverses Alleged.

Date: 20 May 1925

Full Article

British Poet the Author of Phrase Attributed to America.

Date: 20 May 1925

CHARLES WILLIS THOMPSON

Lr from C W Thompson correcting authorship of quotation about Kipling given in ed on Sir H R Haggard

Full Article

SOCIALISTS READY FOR REICHSTAG TEST; Will Introduce Today a Motion Calling for Vote on Confidence in Government. BASED ON FOREIGN POLICY Left Maintains That Monarchists Will Switch Luther and Stressemann From Conciliatory Purpose.

Date: 20 May 1925

By T.R. YBARRA.By Wireless to THE NEW YORK TIMES

German Socialists

Full Article

MECKLENBURG CELEBRATED; Charlotte (N.C.) Commemorates 150th Anniversary of Declaration.

Date: 19 May 1925

Charlotte, N C, to observe 150th anniversary of the signing

Full Article

HARRIMAN-SOVIET PARLEY STILL ON; New York Bankers' Agents in Moscow Discussing Terms of Manganese Concession. BREAKDOWN REPORT DENIED Conferences Involving Ore Deposits Worth Many Millions, Delayed by Technical Details.

Date: 19 May 1925

Govt buys control of Guayaquil and Quito R R

Full Article

DEBT CANCELING URGED BY TITTONI; Head of Senate Points to Italy's Generosity to Austria and Hungary as Examples. HIGH OFFICIALS DISAGREE Advantage to Credit Abroad is Seen and Tentative Terms of Settlement Are Suggested.

Date: 19 May 1925

By Wireless to THE NEW YORK TIMES

T Tittoni's views; terms of settlement suggested by Italian officials

Full Article