APOLOGIES FOLLOW MAE WEST SKIT; Sponsor of the Broadcast Expresses Regrets After Many Protests Are Made
Date: 18 December 1937
Closer control of stars' broadcasts planned due to results of M West program
John Kennedy Toole (; December 17, 1937 – March 26, 1969) was an American novelist from New Orleans, Louisiana, whose posthumously published novel, A Confederacy of Dunces, won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1981. At 16 in 1954, he wrote his first novel, The Neon Bible, which he shelved in the same year, not finding a willing publisher; he later dismissed it as "adolescent". Toole was a successful and popular professor, first at University of Southwestern Louisiana (now ULL), at Hunter College and finally in New Orleans. Having persuaded Simon & Schuster, however, to accept A Confederacy of Dunces, he was unable to resolve editorial disputes. Due in part to the novel's failure, he suffered from paranoia and depression, dying by suicide at the age of 31.
Toole was born to a middle-class family in New Orleans. From a young age, his mother, Thelma, taught him an appreciation of culture. She was thoroughly involved in his affairs for most of his life, and at times they had a difficult relationship. With his mother's encouragement, Toole became a stage performer at the age of 10 doing comic impressions and acting.
On an academic scholarship, Toole received his bachelor's degree from Tulane University in New Orleans. He then earned an MA in English Literature at Columbia University in New York. Returning there to take a PhD, he taught simultaneously at Hunter College. He also taught at various Louisiana colleges, and during his early career as an academic he was valued on the faculty party circuit for his wit and gift for mimicry. His studies were interrupted when he was drafted into the army, where he taught English to Spanish-speaking recruits in San Juan, Puerto Rico. After receiving a promotion, he used his private office to begin writing A Confederacy of Dunces, which he finished at his parents' home after his discharge.
Toole submitted A Confederacy of Dunces to publisher Simon & Schuster, where it reached editor Robert Gottlieb. Gottlieb considered Toole quite talented, but somehow did not regard the book's themes and conflicts as sufficiently meaningful, or coming to a unified end. Despite several revisions, Gottlieb remained unsatisfied, and after the book was rejected by another literary figure, Hodding Carter Jr., Toole shelved the novel. Suffering from depression and feelings of persecution, Toole left home on a journey around the country. He stopped in Biloxi, Mississippi where he died by suicide by running a garden hose in from the exhaust of his car to the cabin. After his death, his mother brought the manuscript of A Confederacy of Dunces to the attention of novelist Walker Percy, who was crucial in the book's publication. In 1981, Toole was posthumously awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction.
Preberite več...17. december 1937 je bil petek pod znakom zvezdice ♐. Bil je 350 dan v letu. Predsednik Združenih držav je bil Franklin D. Roosevelt.
Če ste rojeni na ta dan, ste stari 87 let. Vaš zadnji rojstni dan je bil torek, 17. december 2024, pred 322 dnevi. Vaš naslednji rojstni dan je sreda, 17. december 2025, čez 42 dni. Živeli ste 32.099 dni ali približno 770.395 ur, ali približno 46.223.716 minut ali približno 2.773.422.960 sekund.
Date: 18 December 1937
Closer control of stars' broadcasts planned due to results of M West program
Date: 18 December 1937
N Y S Appellate Div sustains C B Dall's libel suit and orders new trial to determine damages
Date: 18 December 1937
Assoc Industries of Neb sponsors ad campaign to attract industries
Date: 18 December 1937
comment on estimate
Date: 18 December 1937
Natl Assn of Hosiery Mfrs urges 2-wk output curtailment
Date: 18 December 1937
Special to THE NEW YORK TIMES
Date: 18 December 1937
By HAROLD B. HINTON
recommital voted, 216-198, despite appeals by Rayburn and O'Connor
Date: 18 December 1937
WILLIAM FOWLER
William FOWLER
Champ
Date: 18 December 1937
By COLIN M. McDONALD
incident described
Date: 18 December 1937
Date: 18 December 1937
Special to THE NEW YORK TIMES